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Information about
Bhimbetka |
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Surrounded
by the northern fringe of the Vindhyan ranges,
Bhimbetka lies 46 km South of Bhopal. In this rocky
terrain of dense forest and craggy cliffs, over 600
rock shelters belonging to the Neolithic age were
recently discovered. Here, in vivid panoramic detail,
paintings in over 500 caves depict the life of the
pre-historic cave-dwellers making the Bhimbetka group
an archaeological treasure, an invaluable chronicle in
the history of man.
Executed mainly in red and white with the occasional
use of green and yellow, with themes taken from
everyday events of eons ago, the scenes usually depict
hunting, dancing, music, horse and elephant riders,
animals fighting, honey collection, decoration of
bodies, |
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disguises,
masking and household scenes. The
superimposition of paintings shows that the same
canvas was used by different people at different
times. The drawings and paintings can be
classified under seven different periods:
Animals such as bisons, tigers, lions, wild
boar, elephants, antelopes, dogs, lizards,
crocodiles, etc. have been depicted in some
caves. Popular religious and ritual symbols also
occur frequently.
The colours used by the cave dwellers were
prepared combining |
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manganese,
hematite, soft red stone and wooden coal.
Sometimes the fat of animals and extracts of
leaves were also used in the mixture. The
colours have remained intact for many centuries
due to the chemical reaction resulting from the
oxide present on the surface of the rocks. |
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What to see |
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Period I - (Upper Paleolithic)
These
are linear representations, in green and dark red, of
huge figures of animals such as bisons, tigers and
rhinoceros.
Period II - (Mesolithic)
Comparatively small in size, the
stylized figures show linear decoration of the body. In
addition to animals, there are human figures and hunting
scenes, giving a clear picture of the weapons they used
- barbed spears, pointed sticks, bow and arrows. The
depiction of communal dances, birds, musical
instruments, mother and child, pregnant women, men
carrying dead animals, drinking and burials appear in
rhythmic movement. |
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Period III - (Chaleolithic)
Similar to the paintings of
Chaleolithic pottery, these drawings reveal that
during the period, the cave dwellers of this area
had come in contact with the agricultural
communities of the Malwa plains and started an
exchange of their requirements with each other.
Period IV & V - (Early
History)
The figures of this group have
a schematic and decorative style, and are painted
mainly in red, white and yellow. The association
is of riders, depiction of religious symbols,
tunic-like dresses and the existence of scripts of
different periods. The religious beliefs are
represented by figures of yakshas, tree gods and
magical sky chariots.
Period VI & VII - (Medieval)
These paintings are geometric,
linear and more schematic, but show |
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degeneration and crudeness in their artistic
style. |
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How to Reach |
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By Air
Bhopal (46 km from Bhimbetka ) is the nearest airport. It is
connected with Mumbai, Delhi, Jabalpur, Indore and Gwalior.
By Rail
Bhopal, on the Delhi-Chennai and Delhi-Mumbai mainline is the
most convenient rail-head.
By Road
Bhimbetka is connected by bus with Bhopal. |
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Best
Season |
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July to March. |
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