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Information about
Bhopal |
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Bhopal,
capital of Madhya Pradesh combines scenic beauty,
historicity and modern urban planning. It is situated
on the site of an 11th century city, Bhojapal, founded
by Raja Bhoja.
The founder of the existing city was Afghan soldier
Dost Mohammad (1708-1740). Fleeing from Delhi in the
chaotic period that followed Aurangzeb's death, Dost
Mohammad met the Gond queen Kamlapati, who sought his
aid after the murder of her consort.
A charming legend relates how the queen would recline
in a lotus barge that, on moonlit nights, would drift
across the lake. The two lakes of Bhopal still
dominate the city, and are indeed its nucleus.
Bordered along their shores stand silent sentinels
that testify to the growth of a city. |
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Bhopal
today presents a multi-faceted profile; the old city
with its teeming market places and fine old mosques
and palaces still bear the aristocratic imprint of its
former rulers; among them the succession of powerful
Begums who ruled Bhopal from 1819 to 1926. Equally
impressive is the new city with its verdant,
exquisitely laid out parks and gardens, broad avenues
and streamlined modern edifices. |
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What to see |
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Jama
Masjid
Gold spikes crown the minarets of this beautiful mosque
built in 1837 by Kudsia Begum.
Moti
Masjid
Architecturally akin to Delhi's Jama Masjid, this
imposing mosque was built by Sikander Jehan, daughter of
Kudsia Begum, in 1860.
Shaukat Mahal and Sadar Manzil
Situated at the entrance to the Chowk
area in the heart of the walled city, Shaukat Mahal is
an architectural curiosity. Its mixture of styles in
Occidental idioms sets it apart from the |
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predominantly Islamic
architecture of the area. It was designed by a
Frenchman, said to be a descendent of an offshoot
of the Bourbon Kings of France. Post Renaissance
and Gothic styles are combined to charming effect
here. Nearby is the elegant once-opulent Sadar
Manzil, Hall of Public Audience, of the former
rulers of Bhopal. |
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Taj-ul-Masajid
The
Taj-ul-Masajid is one of the largest mosques in
Asia, built by Nawab Shahjehan Begum around a
courtyard with a large tank in the centre and with
an imposing double storeyed gate-way with 4
recessed archways and 9 imposing cusped
multifoiled openings in the main prayer hall. The
Quibla wall in the prayer hall is carved with 11
recessed arches, while the mimber is made of black
basalt.
The
structure is enlivened by the limpid expanse of
water in the tank outside the northern wall. The
monumentality of this structure was much greater
originally when it faced |
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the
towering bastions of the Fatehgarh Fort. A three-day
Ijtima congregation held here annually draws people from
all over the country. |
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Gohar Mahal
Situated behind Shaukat Mahal
on the banks of the Upper Lake is Gohar Mahal,
which is an architectural gem dating back to the
times of Kudsia Begum, also known as Gohar Begum,
who built this sprawling palace in 1820. The Mahal
is a magnificent expression of the fusion of Hindu
and Mughal architecture. |
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Bharat Bhawan
One of the most unique national institutes in
India, Bharat Bhawan is a centre for the
performing and visual arts. Designed by renowned
architect, Charles Correa, the contours of Bharat
Bhawan merge in exquisite harmony with the
landscape creating a visual impact of spacious and
natural elegance. The centre houses a museum of
the arts, an art gallery, a workshop for fine
arts, a repertory theater, indoor and outdoor
auditoria, a rehearsal room and libraries of
Indian poetry, classical and folk music. Open from
2 pm to 8 pm everyday except Mondays. |
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Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (A Post
Colonial Museum)
The Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav
Sangrahalaya (National Museum of Mankind) is a unique
Museum, spread over 200 acres of undulating land on the
Shamla Hills on the Upper Lake front. It is situated in
a prehistoric site and may be the only museum in the
world strewn with numerous prehistoric painted rock
shelters. It is a post colonial museum of communities
rather than objects, dedicated to in situ revitalisation
of local knowledge systems and life enhancing traditions
rather than ex situ display of objects. It is engaged in
recollection rather than collection. The museum display
has been curated directly by the folk and tribal
communities, camping at site, to create a miniature
presentation of Indian folk ways through display of
ecospecific habitations & subsistance practices in the
tribal, coastal, desert, and Himalayan habitats.
The library,
audio-visual archive, computerised documentation and the
collection of ethnographic specimens in the Museum,
though modest in size are among the best in the world.
Government
Archaeological Museum
A
fine collection of sculptures are on display here from
various parts of Madhya Pradesh. Highlights of the
collection are: paintings of various schools, copies of
paintings from the Bagh caves near Mandu and the statues
of Alakshmi and the Buddha. The museum is closed on
Mondays.
Laxmi
Narayan Temple and Museum
This beautiful temple on the Arera Hills has a Museum
attached to it which houses a collection of sculptures
from Raisen, Sehore, Mandsaur and Shahdol districts of
Madhya Pradesh.
The museum
is open from 9am to 5pm everyday except Mondays.
Van Vihar
This safari-park is located on a hill adjacent to the
Upper Lake, with an area of 445 hectares. In these
natural surroundings, wildlife watchers can view a
variety of herbivorous and carnivorous species.
Open
everyday, except Friday,
01 April to
30 September, from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM and 01 October
to 31 March, from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Regional
Science Centre
Basically a science museum, located on the picturesque
Shamala Hills, Regional Science Centre houses about 300
participatory exhibits distributed equally in
'Invention' & 'Fun Science' galleries, and a 'taramandal'
(Planetarium).
The museum
remains open from 10.30 am to 6.30 pm on all days except
Mondays.
Chowk
In
the heart of the city, the Chowk is lined with old
mosques, havelis, reminders of a bygone era. The shops
in its narrow alleys are treasure troves of traditional
Bhopali crafts : silver jewellery, exquisitely fashioned
beadwork, embroidered and sequined velvet fashioned
purses and cushions. |
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Upper and Lower Lakes
The
Upper Lake is divided from the Lower Lake by an
overbridge. M. P. Tourism's Boat Club on the Upper
Lake provides facilities for exciting trips by
sail, paddle and motor boats.
Aquarium
Facing
the Lower Lake, the fish-shaped aquarium houses a
number of fascinating species of fish in all
shapes and sizes. |
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Excursions |
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Islamnagar
11 km away on the Bhopal- Berasia
road, Islamnagar was the palace of Bhopal's Afghan
rulers and was built by Dost Mohammed Khan. Formal
gardens surround the palace and the pavilion. The latter
a synthesis of Hindu and Islamic decorative art, has
columns lavishly embellished with floral motifs. Other
monuments to see are the Hamam of the Chaman Mahal and
the double-storied Rani Mahal.
Kerwan
17 km from Bhopal. A dam and a
beautiful picnic spot.
Raisen
45 km from Bhopal is the ancient fort
of Raisen on the Bhopal-Sagar road. The fort was built
in the early 6th century. It is situated on a high hill
and once had 84 lakes and ponds, of which only 15
remain. The fort was under the famous Hindu king Rai
Puran Mal before it was seized by Sher Shah and brought
under Afghan control.
Delawadi
62 km from Bhopal. Situated in a
lovely forest glade, Delawadi is a picturesque picnic
spot, rich in scenic splendor and natural beauty.
Ginnorgarh
The historical fort standing on an
isolated hill about 1,127 metres long and 266 metres
broad is situated 3 km away from Delawadi. Buses ply the
route, but from Delawadi to the fort one has to travel
on foot. The fort was once a stronghold of Gonds, but
fell to Mohammad of the Bhopal State. |
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How to Reach |
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By Air
Regular flights connect Bhopal with Delhi, Gwalior, Jabalpur,
Indore and Mumbai.
By Rail
Bhopal is on the Delhi-Chennai main line.
Major trains going from Mumbai to Delhi via Itarsi and Jhansi
also go through Bhopal.
By Road
Regular bus services connect Bhopal with
Indore(186 km), Mandu(285 km), Ujjain(188 km), Khajuraho(383
km), Pachmarhi(195 km), Gwalior(423 km), Sanchi(46 km),
Jabalpur(295 km) and Shivpuri(311 km). |
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Best
Season |
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Throughout
the year. |
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