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The opening up
of the media sector has profoundly affected Indian journalism. This is most
visible in television where we have reached an era of multi-channel viewing with
many dedicated news networks, in English, Hindi and India's many other
major languages as well.
The press in India can also be compared with the best in the world. The
professionalism of Indian journalists is out there for all to see. We produce
some of the most professional news magazines like India Today, Sunday and
Newsweek, etc.
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Print
Media - News Paper of India |
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Around 4,236 daily
newspapers are circulated in India, out of which about 300
newspapers are
in English and 1877 are in Hindi, and the rest are in various other
Indian languages. The renowned daily newspapers in English are The Indian Express, The Times of India, The Hindu, The
Hindustan Times and The Statesman, Asian Age and Telegraph. The Times of India which is
published from 16 cities, enjoys the highest circulation
among various English dailies followed by the Indian Express which is
published from 7 cities. The Sunday
Times, The Times of India and Sunday publication also publish
about 1,80,813 copies every week. The
130-year-old Lucknow based newspaper "Pioneer",
is now published in
Delhi also but carries more foreign news. Sir Winston Churchill was also associated with
the Pioneer as a reporter. Economic Times and Financial
Express are the two well-known financial dailies being
published from major cities. The
popular news magazines are, the weekly India Today which is
published from Delhi, and the Frontline, which is published from Madras.
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Among
the news magazines published in English, "India Today"
holds the credit for the highest circulation ,and it is
published in various other languages as well. "Sunday"
and "Newsweek" are another popular weekly
news magazine in English. Popular business magazines include
Business India, Business Today and Business
Standard. Indian editions of popular magazines like Time,
Newsweek and Readers’ Digest are readily available and
Readers’ Digest is doing quite well and is published
in Hindi also. To cater to women,
several English magazines are available, from
which Femina and Savvy are more popular and sought
after. Gentleman and Debonair, both monthly
magazines, cater to the tastes of men! Magazines dealing with the film world
like Stardust, Filmfare , Star and Style,
Movie are available in plenty. Sports magazines are
also readily available keeping in mind the indian passion for
sports. Politics appears to be the Indian passion as well
as a hobby since many detailed stories are published on politics
and politicians. There is quite a huge difference in the prices
of the foreign magazines like Times and Newsweek and the Indian
magazines, and perhaps due to their high prices, foreign
magazines do not have large circulations in India. |
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Although television started as a lead project in India
in 1959, it acquired the role of a major mass
medium only in the early 1980s. Colour television was introduced much later and now
apart from meeting its own requirements of colour, and
black and white sets, India also exports its surplus
production.
About 75 million sets are available with Indian
families. India also uses its own space satellites to
provide the television programmes to viewers in Asia.
The Doordarshan is run by the Government, which enables
it to
telecast various educational and informative programmes.
Some of these programmes are related to family planning,
thrift, environmental protection, cleanliness and
national integration.
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Besides this, various
entertainment programmes are also shown on the TV like
various films, songs and serials. News in English and Hindi
are also broadcasted at regular
intervals.
It
also accepts advertising with the films and serials,
etc.
Doordarshan
has now reached to 90 per cent of the population of India
and is also an autonomous body like BBC. Besides,
Doordarshan, there are various private international
channels like Star TV, BBC, CNN, SONY and Zee TV which are available
on Cable TV. There are several other channels in
different languages to cater to every individual's
needs.
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Radio
broadcasting was started in India in 1927. It was
initially known as the "All India Radio",
and was later changed to Akashvani. It is a government controlled
autonomous body. It covers almost 100 per cent of the
Indian population, more than the Indian television. A
national radio channel has also been broadcasted since
1988. Now, Akashvani is also available on Internet.
Various informative and entertainment programmes are
presented on Akashvani. These programmes are related
to the family, family planning and good housekeeping
that fulfills the needs of the people. A
special All-India Channel and Vividh Bharati also
broadcasts film music daily.
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The
transmission which originates from Delhi is
transferred all over the country through a 1000
kw transmitter which is located at Nagpur. The
News Services Division of Akashvani
broadcasts 273 news bulletins for duration
of 37 hours in its home, regional and external
services. The external services broadcast
programmes daily for nine hours in
23 languages and they reach various countries of
Europe, USA and Canada. In its home service from
Delhi, 78 bulletins are put out in various
Indian languages for over 11 hours every day.
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