| His Royal Highness, the 
                        Duke of Connaught in 1921 and was designed by Edwin 
                        Lutyens. 
                        Beneath the India Gate 
                        burns an eternal flame .The monument was dedicated to 
                        the nation 10 years later by the then Viceroy, Lord 
                        Irwin. Another memorial, Amar Jawan Jyoti was added much 
                        later, after India got its independence. It is in the 
                        form of a flame that burns day and night under the arch 
                        to remind the nation of soldiers who laid down their 
                        lives in the Indo-Pakistan War of December 1971.The 
                        entire monument is extremely beautiful and the arch 
                        stands on a low base of red Bharatpur stone which rises 
                        in stages to a huge molding. beneath, which are 
                        inscribed Imperial sons. Above on both sides is 
                        inscribed INDIA, flanked by MCM and to the right, XIX. 
                        From the base of the arch one can get a good view of 
                        Rashtrapati Bhavan. Surrounding the imposing structure 
                        is a large expanse of lush green lawns, which is a 
                        popular picnic spot.
 Connaught Place, New Delhi
 Connaught Place is an important shopping centre of New 
                        Delhi. This place was designed to connect Old and New 
                        Delhi. This place was built in a horseshoe pattern, 
                        consisting of inner, middle and outer circles. It came 
                        up in 1931 with the official transfer of the capital 
                        from Calcutta to Delhi. Now, it is the most wanted place 
                        of the next generation and various multi-storey 
                        buildings are also located in its periphery. Connaught 
                        Place and its outer ring, Connaught Circus, together 
                        comprises two storeyed arcaded buildings. Connaught 
                        Place was designed by Sir Robert Tor Russell. This is 
                        the main commercial centre of Delhi. Architecturally, 
                        both the Connaught Place and the Connaught Circus are 
                        very distinctive. To the South is the Jan Path (the 
                        People's Way), on the East and West are the hostels for 
                        the members of the newly convened Legislative Assembly.
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