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          Introduction of Mumbai | 
           
          
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          Welcome to the city that never sleeps! 
          Pulsating, Alive, On the Move, Vibrant, Fun - this is Mumbai or as it 
          is still frequently referred to Bombay. The most modern city in 
          India, it captures the spirit of the changing pace set by 
          liberalization and modernisation. 
           
          Once a cluster of seven islands, Mumbai was presented to King Charles 
          II in 1661 as part of the dowry when he married Princess Catherine de 
          Braganza of Portugal. 
           
          Over the years, as colonialism gave way to independence, Mumbai has 
          transformed itself into an entity with thriving markets, business 
          houses and many different communities reflecting a cosmopolitan and 
          trendy atmosphere rarely seen elsewhere. On the surface, it represents 
          the ever-changing face of today's India - the old coupled with the 
          dynamic new, and yet at its very core, the heart of the city is 
          steeped in Indian customs and values.  | 
          
           
            
          Gateway 
          of India  | 
           
          
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          It is the 
          capital of Maharashtra state, and its official language is Marathi 
          although English and Hindi are widely spoken and understood. The 
          fast-paced life has given rise to hordes of "fast-food outlets" on 
          almost every road, offering lip-smacking choices of Mumbai's very own 
          pau bhaji, bhel puri and kababs. There is no dearth, though, of 
          multi-culinary delicacies dished out in posh restaurants by expert 
          chefs. Mumbai is a shopper's delight with bargain buys, exclusive 
          boutiques, ethnic markets and mini bazaars. This busy city is also the 
          hub of a thriving cultural life, with a constant stream of 
          performances in music, dance and drama. The seat of the Hindi film 
          industry, known locally as Bollywood, it produces the largest number 
          of films in the world. Mumbai caters to the adventurous and the 
          romantic through its sporting activities, nightclubs, pubs, theatres, 
          beaches and restaurants. Old and new, rich and poor, classical and 
          modern -- its all here for you to savour and enjoy!  | 
           
          
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          History in Mumbai | 
           
          
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          Following the first war of Independence 
          in 1857, the East India Company was accused of mismanagement, and 
          Bombay reverted to the British crown. With the outbreak of the 
          American Civil War in 1861, and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, 
          exports, specially cotton, from Bombay became a major part of the 
          colonial economy.  
           
          The Great Indian Peninsular Railway facilitated travel within India. 
          This network of commerce and communication led to an accumulation of 
          wealth. This was channelled into building an Imperial Bombay by a 
          succession of Governors. Many of Bombay's famous landmarks, the Flora 
          Fountain and the Victoria Terminus, date from this time.  
           
          The water works, including the Hanging Gardens and the lakes were also 
          built at this time. The Bombay Municipal Corporation was founded in 
          1872. However, this facade of a progressive and well-governed city was 
          belied by the plague epidemics of the 1890s. This dichotomy between 
          the city's symbols of power and prosperity and the living conditions 
          of the people who make it so continues even today.  
           
          The construction of Imperial Bombay continued well into the 20th 
          century. Landmarks from this period are the Gateway of India, the 
          General Post Office, the Town Hall (now the Asiatic Library) and the 
          Prince of Wales Museum. Bombay expanded northwards into the first 
          suburbs, before spreading its nightmare tentacles into the the 
          northern suburbs. The nearly 2000 acres reclaimed by the Port Trust 
          depressed the property market for a while, but the Backbay reclamation 
          scandal of the '20s was a testament to the greed for land.  
           
          The freedom movement reached a high pitch of activity against this 
          background of developing Indian wealth. Gandhi returned from South 
          Africa and reached Bombay on January 12, 1915. Following many 
          campaigns in the succeeding years, the end of the British imperial 
          rule in India was clearly presaged by the Quit India declaration by 
          the Indian National Congress on August 8, 1942, in Gowalia Tank Maidan, 
          near Kemp's Corner. India became a free country on August 15, 1947. In 
          the meanwhile, Greater Bombay had come into existence through an Act 
          of the British parliament in 1945.   | 
           
          
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      Tourist Attraction in Mumbai | 
           
          
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          Gateway 
          of India 
          Gateway of India is regarded to be the starting point for most 
          tourists who want to travel around the Mumbai city. This 26m-high 
          structure has four turrets and intricate latticework carved into the 
          yellow basalt stone. Mumbaites, as well as the foreign tourists come 
          down to this place in the evening and take a cool rest from day's 
          exhausting work schedules. 
           
          Marine Drive 
          Marine Drive is the place where Mumbaites hang out to cool down a 
          while from the steamy hurried and busied life. As street lamps orderly 
          line up on the edge of the beach, it is also known as called Queen's 
          Necklace. Several Hindu religious ceremonies are taking place at 
          Chowpatty like annual thread-tying ceremony, nariel-purnima and Ganesh 
          Chaturthi immersions. Stalls on the beach, selling Bhelpuri, Kulfi and 
          Paan make the chowpatty zesty.  
           
          Juhu Beach 
          Juhu is one of the most popular and posh beaches of India. This 
          fizzing beach on the shores of Arabian Sea is the place where one can 
          find the bungalows of Bollywood stars. Tourists can enjoy horse and 
          donkey rides, dancing monkeys, acrobats, cricket matches, toy sellers 
          etc. here.  
          
           
          Essel 
          World 
          Essel World offers over 40 exciting rides, games, and attractions. The 
          Water Kingdom is said to be the largest of its kind in Asia. It is a 
          perfect destination for a one-day holiday.  
           
          Mani Bhawan 
          It has Gandhian literature, photographic exhibits, framed letters and 
          3-D tableaux of key events in Gandhi's life are displayed here. 
          Gandhi's room and belongings including his books, his trademark 'Charkha' 
          (spinning wheel) and 'Charpoy' (rope bed) are displayed here. It is 
          place, where Gandhi first learned how to use the spinning wheel.  
           
          Jehangir Art Gallery 
          There is huge rush of artistes in this gallery to show one's works. 
          Many of the artistes have to wait a couple of years to exhibit their 
          works in this gallery. The building of the gallery is an enormous 
          beautiful mansion. Jehangir Art Gallery is one of the Mumbai's 
          well-known art galleries.  
           
          Chowpatty 
          Another sandy attraction of Mumbai is the Chowpatty beach in the 
          suburbs of the city. Chowpatty is perhaps the most famous beach of 
          Mumbai, flooded by the usual hustle and bustle of roadside vendors, 
          screaming kids, Ferris wheels, pony rides, wayside astrologers, monkey 
          shows, Moreover, the bhelpuri shops and sometimes the film shoot or a 
          street play also adds to the festive atmosphere of the beach.  
          
           
          
          Bollywood 
          Next to Hollywood, Mumbai is world's largest production centre for 
          films. The Film City: 'Bollywood', as it is called, produces the 
          second most number of films in the world every year. 
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      Mani Bhavan 
      Gandhi  | 
          
       
      Jahangir Art 
      Gallery  | 
           
          
          
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      Marine 
      Drive  | 
          
       
      Marine 
      Drive  | 
           
          
          
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      Juhu 
      Beach  | 
          
       
      Essel 
      World  | 
           
          
          
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      Chow 
      patty 
      Beach  | 
          
       
      Chow 
      patty 
      Beach  | 
           
          
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          Siddhivinayak Temple 
          The temple has a Kalash, which is a pointed dome of 12 feet high 
          Gabhara (sanctum sanctorum) weighing 1500 kg and plated in gold. So, 
          it facilitates the 'Darshan' of Sri Siddhivinayak from either the area 
          surrounding the Gabhara or the stage (Sabha Mandap) constructed to 
          conduct pujas and festivities. The temple dates back to 18th Century. 
          Vinayak is considered to be one of the Ashta Vinayak shrines of 
          Maharashtra, celebrating eight instances of legends related to Ganesha.
           
       
      Prince of Wales Museum 
          The Prince of Wales museum Was built in the year 1914, it is 
          surrounded by beautiful landscapes forming an ideal getaway. The 
          museum houses art, sculpture, rare coins, and old firearms and a 
          priceless collection of miniature paintings. This museum is regarded 
          as one of the best museums in the country. 
       
      Elephanta 
      Caves 
      Elephanta caves are in the magnificent Elephanta Island, which is 11 km 
      from Mumbai. It has beautiful carvings, sculptures, and a temple of the 
      Hindu God, Lord Shiva. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has been a 
      commercial, military and religions centre for centuries having traces of 
      early Buddhist culture.  
       
      The Elephanta caves date back to 9th - 12th centuries. With the 
      Brahminical resurgence during the reign of Gupta dynasty in 3rd century 
      AD, these great cave dedicated to Lord Shiva exploded into existence at 
      Elephanta. According to legends and historians, great warrior prince of 
      Chalukya dynasty Pulkesin ll raised the shrine to celebrate his victory. 
      Some historians also suggest that the Kalchuri King Krishnaraja built 
      these caves in 6th century AD.  
       
      It seems that the same craftsmen and sculptors who had worked on the 
      Kailasa Temple and other adjoining Buddhist caves at Ellora were employed 
      at Elephanta. It is believed that the caves were used as target practice 
      after they constructed a fort and put a flag to ward off pirates. 
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      Elephanta 
      Cave  | 
          
       
      Elephanta 
      Cave  | 
           
          
          
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      Elephanta 
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      Elephanta 
      Cave  | 
           
          
          
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      Prince of 
      Wales Museum  | 
          
       
      Prince of 
      Wales Museum  | 
           
          
          
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      Siddhivinayak Temple  | 
          
       
      
      Siddhivinayak Temple  | 
           
           
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       How to get here | 
           
          
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          By Air 
          Mumbai has more flights connecting it than even the national 
          capital New Delhi. All major airlines fly to and from Mumbai to most 
          of the important cities of the world. The international terminal of 
          Mumbai is known as Sahar and the domestic terminal is known as Santa 
          Cruz.  
           
          By Bus 
          The most of the neighboring states like Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka 
          and Madhya Pradesh have their state bus company offices located here. 
           
          By Rail 
          Central Railways runs services to the east and north, the Western 
          Railways also runs trains to North India from Churchgate and Central 
          stations. Some of the important connections by rail.   | 
           
          
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          You will visit
          “Mumbai” 
          during the below Tours of Rajasthan  | 
           
          
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          11 Days Golden 
          Triangle and Ajanta Ellora Tour (Including Mumbai)  
          
            
          11 Days / 10 
          Nights  
          Delhi - Agra - 
          Fatehpur Sikri - Jaipur - Udaipur - Mumbai - Aurangabad - Ellora - 
          Ajanta - Mumbai  | 
           
          
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