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                  Introduction:  | 
                       
                      
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                  Punjabi also termed as Panjabi or Gurumukhi is the mother 
                  tongue of the Punjabi people and the Punjab regions of India 
                  and Pakistan. Punjabi is the official language of the Indian 
                  state of Punjab and Chandigarh and second official languages 
                  of Delhi and Haryana. As an official language, it is used in 
                  government, education, commerce, art, mass media, and in 
                  everyday communication. It is also commonly spoken in 
                  neighboring states such as Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Not 
                  only in India and Pakistan, Punjabi is also a popular in other 
                  countries such as United Kingdom, United States, Australia, 
                  and most notably in Canada where, it has ranked among the top 
                  five most commonly spoken languages, according to the 2001 
                  Canadian census. Punjabi is also spoken in Afghanistan, 
                  Bangladesh, Fiji, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritius, Singapore, and 
                  United Arab Emirates. Thus, a total of 104 million people 
                  speak the language, making Punjabi the tenth most widely 
                  spoken language in the world.  | 
                       
                      
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                  Punjabi Language:  | 
                       
                      
                        
            
            
                  
                    
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                  Punjabi is an Indo-European language belonging to the Indic 
                  branch of the Indo-Iranian subfamily. In modern days it has 
                  categorizes into two branches Eastern Punjabi and Western 
                  Punjabi. The term Eastern Punjabi is used for the Punjabi, 
                  which is the state Language of India’s Punjab state, 30 to 45 
                  million people speak it as their primary language. Western 
                  Punjabi is spoken in Pakistan and about 27 million people use 
                  this branch of Punjabi as their first language. 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  
                  There are many dialects of Punjabi, like; Majhi, Doabi, Malwai 
                  and Powadhi in India, and Pothohari, Lahndi and Multani in 
                  Pakistan, but the Majhi is the standard written form of 
                  Punjabi and is the dialect used in both India and Pakistan. 
                  The pitch of the Punjabi language is tonal, unlike other 
                  Indo-European languages, and the writing script is Gurumukhi. 
                  The vocabulary of Punjabi has been influenced by other many 
                  languages, including Urdu, Hindi, Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit 
                  and English. 
                  
                  
                    
                  
                  
                  Punjabi is the preferred language of the Sikh community 
                  because much of their religious literature is written in the 
                  language. It is the usual language of Bhangra, a fusion of 
                  traditional singing and dancing which has recently gained wide 
                  popularity both in South Asia and abroad and has played a 
                  major role in popularizing Punjabi worldwide.  | 
                     
                   
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                  Our Punjabi Language Course:  | 
                       
                      
                        
            
            
                  
                    
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                  We, at Indo Vacations have designed a special 
                  course in Punjabi Language Course that helps you to learn this 
                  wonderful language. While designing this course we have taken 
                  greatest care of the fact, that this course is intended for 
                  people or students who do not belong to the Punjabi speaking 
                  regions. This course has planned in association with 
                  experienced instructors, who have expertise in teaching 
                  foreign students whose native language is not Punjabi. This 
                  course has planned with enough flexibility in terms of 
                  duration that mainly depends on the interest of student  
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                  and the availability of trainer. This course is an individual 
                  course, means you will get lessons by a personal trainer. You 
                  are free to ask questions, take your time at the exercises and 
                  practice the sentences as long as you and your teachers are 
                  satisfied with the pronunciation. Normally these classes run 
                  five days in a week with daily sessions of 5 hours.The daily 
                  classes are divided in two sessions pre lunch and post lunch 
                  session. 
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                  However, the timing can be rearranged by your trainer with 
                  your consent. Our language program is an inclusive program 
                  that includes your accommodation also. We normally arrange 
                  your accommodation within 10 minute reaching time to your 
                  teacher. This will facilitate better coordination between you 
                  and your trainer and safe your time and money as well. For 
                  accommodation, we provide you the different options; stay with 
                  an Indian family or choose a guesthouse or pain guest 
                  accommodation. We generally suggest you to stay with local 
                  family so that you get better environment for learning the 
                  language. You will learn a lot by listening and speaking to 
                  your host family. You will also get a chance to experience the 
                  rich Punjabi culture and way of living of Punjabi’s. During 
                  your stay, you will be provided a personal room with bath and 
                  WC, round the clock cold & warm water, meals including 
                  breakfast, Lunch and dinner as well as Tea & coffee, 
                  facilities for laundry, internet etc. 
                  
                  
                  At present, we are conducting this Punjabi Language Course in 
                  Punjab, Delhi, Rajasthan and other major cities of India. We 
                  would arrange your transfer from nearby international Airport, 
                  if wished so, on nominal charges. We could also plan tours to 
                  nearby places or any other destination in India and assist you 
                  for every other travel tour services needed by you. For any 
                  further information regarding Punjabi Language Course or 
                  travel tour services, do write us and give us a pleasure to 
                  assist you.  | 
                       
                      
                        
            
            
                  
                  Punjabi Language  
                  Courses - some additional Information !
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                    We are offering 
                    private  language courses and normally these courses 
                    are done by the hobby students from different countries. 
                    There is no school and collage certificate is issued for 
                    these short term language courses. Courses for the beginners 
                    and advance learners are also organized. However you will 
                    get a teaching certificate from your teacher about the 
                    language lessons you have taken from her.   
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                    We would 
                    accommodate you with a small Indian family and you would be 
                    provided a private room with batch and WC. The Room will be 
                    air- cooled. We need to have some details about you with a 
                    recent photograph to forward to the host family. 
                      
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                    You will be
                    taught by an experienced private female teacher and 
                    the classes will take only 10 min. from the place where you 
                    will be staying.  Classes are normally for five days in two 
                    parts in total for five hours.   
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                    Please note 
                    you will be taken care of by your teacher as well as by the 
                    family you would stay with and we do not expect you be out 
                    of the house in the late hours unless informed to the host 
                    family.   
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                    As this is a 
                    private organized course you have the option of choosing 
                    the time you would like to be here and we would check with 
                    the teacher and confirm this by return to you.   
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                    Please also note 
                    that most of the host families cook only vegetarian food in 
                    India so only vegetarian food will be served during the 
                    stay.   
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                    You would be 
                    given the tel. numbers of the house as well as mobile of the 
                    host family so that you can be reached by your family any 
                    time.   
                   
                  
                  For any further 
                  information Team of Indo Vacations will be glad to assist you.
                   
                  
                  The glossary that 
                  follows lists some important Punjabi words with their English 
                  translations: 
                  
                    
                      
                      
                        
                        
                          
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                            English  | 
                            
                             
                            
                            Gurmukhi  | 
                            
                            
                            Transliteration | 
                           
                          
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                            hello  | 
                            
                             
                            
                            ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ 
                            
                                                     
                            
                            ਨਮਸਤੇ/ਨਮਸਕਾਰ                 
                            
                            
                            ਅੱਸਲਾਮ ਅਲੈਕਮ  | 
                            
                             
                            Sat Srī Akāl (Sikh)      Namastē/Namaskār (Hindu) 
                            As'salām Alaikam (Muslim)  | 
                           
                          
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                            Yes (Informal) | 
                            
                            
                            ਹਾਂ | 
                            
                            Hān | 
                           
                          
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                            Yes (Formal) | 
                            
                            
                            ਹਾਂ ਜੀ | 
                            
                            Hān Jī | 
                           
                          
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                            No (Informal) | 
                            
                            
                            ਨਹੀਂ | 
                            
                            Nāhī | 
                           
                          
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                            No (Formal) | 
                            
                            
                            ਨਹੀਂ ਜੀ | 
                            
                            Nahī Jī | 
                           
                          
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                            My name is___ | 
                            
                            
                            ਮੇਰਾ ਨਾਂ ___ ਹੈ । | 
                            
                            Mērā Nām ___ ah | 
                           
                         
                        
                       
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