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Hindi is the national language of India
and is spoken by almost half a billion people in India and rest of
the world. Hindi is the second most spoken language in the world after Chinese. It allows
one to communicate with a far wider variety of people in India than English which is only spoken by around five percent of the population. Hindi became the official language of India on 26th January, 1965.
Hindi is an Indo-European language, of the Indo-Aryan subfamily. It derives much of its formal and technical vocabulary from
Sanskrit. With independence, a common language had to be decided. The matter
was put to vote and Hindi won by a single vote. Hindi, however, was only one of the many regional languages of India. Various
famous epics and plays were written in the Hindi like Ramacharitamanas, Bhagvad Gita
and the Mahabharata. Today, Hindi is widely spoken in almost
all the states of India, especially in the states in northern
and central India. Hindi is spoken exactly as it is written so
it is very easy to learn and read. Hindi is normally spoken
using a combination of 52 sounds, ten vowels and 40
consonants. There are 11 vowels and 36 consonants in Hindi.
By the knowledge of Hindi, you can easily know about Indian culture, religion and current affairs .English
also continues to be an administrative and official language of the
central Government, besides Hindi. Although you may not be stuck up
anywhere in the country if you are familiar with English, but it is
always desirable and enjoyable to know a few words of the local
language – in this case Hindi – to communicate with the common
people of India.
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Indo Vacations
offers different courses in Hindi in association with
experienced instructors in India and abroad. The courses are
of different time duration that can be designed as per the
interest of student and the availability of the teacher. The
offered Hindi Language lessons are given by private teachers
thus making the course an individual course for you. You are
free to ask questions, take your time at the exercises and
practice the sentences as long as you and your teachers are
satisfied with the pronunciation. We would design the course
and find the right teacher for you. Our teachers have
experiences in teaching foreign students whose native language
is not Hindi. We offer daily 5 hours classes which are divided
in two sessions. One session takes place before Lunch and the
other after lunch. We normally arrange your accommodation
within 10 minute reaching time to your teacher so that you
both can coordinate the timings as per your convenience. Apart
from that, it saves you time and money spent on travel. At
present we offer language courses in Jaipur, the capital of
the famous colorful state of Rajasthan in India. Jaipur lies
approximately 270 kms south of Delhi, capital of India. We would arrange your transfer from international Airport, if wished so, on nominal charges as well as would assist you for any other tour travel services needed by you.
During the classes we recommend you to stay with an Indian family to experience the real Indian culture and Indian way of living. Our language courses in India cost USD 1893 per month (5 days in a week, with accommodation for one month at an Indian family with your own room with bath and WC, round the clock cold & warm water).
This also includes breakfast, Lunch and dinner as well as Tea & coffee. Your laundry will be taken care of and use of internet at the premises itself is possible.
Here are some of the pictures of one of the House where we offer the accommodation if wished so. (pictures)
You may wish to have a look at our references from different countries at:
References
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Hindi Language
Courses - some additional Information !
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We are offering
private Hindi language courses and normally these courses
are done by the hobby students from different countries.
There is no school and collage certificate is issued for
these short term language courses. Courses for the beginners
and advance learners are also organized. However you will
get a teaching certificate from your teacher about the
language lessons you have taken from her.
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We would
accommodate you with a small Indian family and you would be
provided a private room with batch and WC. The Room will be
air- cooled. We need to have some details about you with a
recent photograph to forward to the host family.
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You will be
taught by an experienced private female teacher and
the classes will take only 10 min. from the place where you
will be staying. Classes are normally for five days in two
parts in total for five hours.
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Please note
you will be taken care of by your teacher as well as by the
family you would stay with and we do not expect you be out
of the house in the late hours unless informed to the host
family.
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As this is a
private organized course you have the option of choosing
the time you would like to be here and we would check with
the teacher and confirm this by return to you.
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Please also note
that most of the host families cook only vegetarian food in
India so only vegetarian food will be served during the
stay.
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You would be
given the tel. numbers of the house as well as mobile of the
host family so that you can be reached by your family any
time.
For any further
information Team of Indo Vacations will be glad to assist you.
The glossary that
follows lists some important Hindi words with their English
translations – words you may hear often during
your visit to India
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Hindi
Word |
English
Meaning |
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Acha |
Ok |
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Acharya |
A
revered teacher |
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Ahinsa |
Non-violence |
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Ashram |
A
spiritual retreat |
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Ayurvedic |
Indian
herbal medicine |
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Bahhut
Accha |
Very
Good |
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Bagh |
Garden |
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Bahadur |
Brave |
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Baksheesh |
Tip |
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Bandar |
Monkey |
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Bandh |
General
Strike |
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Baaen |
Left |
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Bada |
Big |
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Bearer |
Waiter |
Click here to know
More Hindi Words---
Hindi Learning and culture immersion programm
in India for student groups
Our team has prepared another tour program and we have given
more details in the day wise tour itinerary as given below.
The teaching schedule of our language instructor will be quite
flexible in respect language and India culture teaching. He /
she will cover various aspects of social, cultural and
religious life of India. We will provide the teaching material
to very individual. We will also make the cloth washing
arrangements for the Students twice a week.
We have included in the below tour program various cultural
activities like: Yoga, Ayurveda, cooking classes, visit of
temples, Dinner in an ethnic village and various additional
excursions (details are mentioned in tour itinerary). Should
you have any further suggestions or wish to make changes
please feel free to tell us.
For this new tour we will also provide an English speaking
escort who will accompany the group to every day activity.
The Accommodation to Students is provided normally on twin
sharing basis however as per your specific needs we can also
provide double room sharing basis.
Day 01 – Flight to India (New Delhi)
Around
midnight arrival in
Delhi. The cosmopolitan
city and capital
Delhi is the main gateway for travelers. You are met by an
Indo Vacations representative and transferred to the hotel.
Day 02 – New Delhi
In the morning we have sightseeing in Old Delhi. We take a Rickshaw
Ride parallel to the
Red Fort through the old
city and famous
Silk Road and Silver Bazaar. Sightseeing of Old Delhi includes
"Rajghat", the site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated and
Jama Masjid, the great
mosque of old Delhi. Today we also visit the famous "Humayun
Tomb" which is the first substantial example of
Mughal architecture in India and "Qutub
Minar". "Qutub Minar" is 71 meter high and consists
of five stories. In 1199 work began on this tower which was
intended to be the most glorious tower of victory in the
world. This tower was damaged twice and repaired in 1326 and
1368. Before we proceed to the Hotel we drive through the
embassy area in New Delhi where we visit the
India Gate and see some
impressive Government Buildings.
Day 03 – New Delhi - Jaipur
(about 270 km)
Today we drive to the Pink City
Jaipur. This city owes its
name, foundations and careful planning to the great warrior
and astronomer, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II. Jaipur is the
capital of Rajasthan and famous for its handicrafts and
precious and semiprecious stones. After a break in Jaipur we
visit the
City Palace in the
afternoon which is still the formal residence of the royal
family, built in a blend of the Rajasthani and Mughal
architecture. In the museum of the city palace we visit the
private collection of the Jaipur Maharajas. We continue to
Jantar Mantar, a stone
observatory, the largest of Jai Singh's five remarkable
observatories. It's complex instruments reveals us the secrets
of medieval Indian astronomy.
Day 04 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur /
City Sightseeing
Today your language and cultural training begins in Jaipur.
Our instructor will start the training with the information of
the next three weeks planning. Learning material like note
books, exercise books etc. will be provided to each student.
In the afternoon city sightseeing is planed. Jaipur is
world famous for its textiles and coloured stones. Enroute to
the old city, we will visit the
Hawa Mahal (Palace of the
Winds), built in 1799 AD containing 953 small casements with
each having its own balcony. The windows enabled cool air to
circulate and the ladies to watch processions below without
being seen. We also visit the
city palace which is still
the formal residence of the royal family, built in a blend of
the Rajasthani and Mughal architecture. In the museum of the
city palace we will visit the private collection of the Jaipur
Maharajas. We continue to
Jantar Mantar, a stone
observatory, the largest of Jai Singh's five remarkable
observatories. Its complex instruments reveals us the secrets
of medieval Indian astronomy.
Day 05 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur /
City Sightseeing : Amber (around 10 km)
Today morning we will drive to the ancient capital of
Amber, laying 11 km. away
from Jaipur. Amber was the ancient capital of Kachhawaha
dynasty for 6 centuries before it was moved to newly created
Jaipur. We will ascend to the Palace Fortress on the back of
an Elephant.
In the afternoon there will a lecture on the history of the
state of Rajasthan and the development of the script of the
language Hindi (the script of Hindi is also known as Devanagri)
Day 06 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur
/
City Sightseeing
In the late morning hours we will start with first lessons
in learning Hindi alphabets. Our instructor will help you
learning them writing.
In the afternoon we will have a walk in the city and also see
local people working in gemstone factories. Jaipur is
considered as gemstone hub of Asia when it comes to precious
and semiprecious stone cutting and polishing.
Day 07 – Excursion: Bharatpur
(around 174 kms)
In
the morning we will drive to
Bharatpur. Bharatpur is
known for its Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, one of the finest bird
sanctuaries in the world. The marshes here are home to over
360 species of birds including the Siberian cranes. Bharatpur
is popular for its bird sanctuary - The Keoladeo Ghana
National Park-finest in Asia. Every year the Siberian cranes
came here to spend the winter in the warmer climate of
Bharatpur. This sanctuary has more than 400 species of water
birds and is also the best spot to watch the exotic migratory
birds from Afghanistan, Central Asia, Tibet as well as
Siberian cranes from the Arctic. In the evening we return back
to hotel in Jaipur. More details about Bharatpur Bird century
is available at:
http://www.indovacations.net/visitrajasthan/bharatpurbirdsanctuary.htm
Day 08 – Zoo visit in Jaipur ! / Excursion to an ethnic
village Resort
Your day till
noon
is free. In afternoon we will visit the Zoo of Jaipur. Jaipur
Zoo has only the basic facilities but helps visitors to get a
glimpse of the animals and there habitat in India.
In the evening drive to an ethnic village resort. Presentation
of local music, dance and various local cultural program. The
dinner will take place in ethnic atmosphere and famous local
dishes will be served.
Day 09 – Language & Cultural training
in Jaipur /
Sanganer (about 20 km)
Our day till
noon
is reserved for the language and cultural training.
In the afternoon we drive to Sanganer. Sanganer is famous for
its traditional textile printing and paper work. Paper making
is practiced in the Kagazi Mohulla (paper area) and uses waste
cotton and silk rags which are churned into a pulp, sieved,
strained and dried. The finished products are often speckled
with gold and silver. This tradition work is exported all over
the world.
Day 10 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur /
Visit a Local Bazar and a Hindu Temple
Our day till noon is reserved for the language and cultural
training.
In the afternoon we will have a walk through the colourful
Bazaar of Jaipur and visit a factory to see the famous block
printing work being done since centuries in Jaipur. After the
walk we drive through the new city of Jaipur and visit "Laxmi
Narayan Mandir", a Hindu Temple made of white marble. We might
have an opportunity here to observe a prayer ceremony.
Day 11 – Language & Cultural training
in Jaipur / Excursion:
Nahargarh (about 07 km)
Our day till
noon
is reserved for the language and cultural training.
In the afternoon we drive to Nahargarh & Jaigarh. Nahargarh is
also known as the tiger fort and was constructed in the 18th
century to protect the capital. The surrounding hills also
provided good defense. There are excellent views of the Jaipur
city from Nahargarh (Tiger hill).
Jaigarh fort is situated
at a distance of about 15 kms from Jaipur. Jaigarh fort is
also known as the Victory Fort. This fort stands over a small
hillock in the amidst of the thorn scrub hills overlooking the
Pink
City, Jaipur. Jaigarh Fort was built in 1726 by Sawai Jai
Singh.
Day 12 – Language & Cultural training
in Jaipur / visit of local Bazars / Indian cooking lessons
Our day till
noon is reserved for the language and cultural training.
In the afternoon we will have a walk through the colourful
Bazaar of Jaipur and visit a factory to see the famous block
printing work being done since centuries in Jaipur.
Today we will visit a cooking school and you get introduction
on the basic Indian cooking and how the Indian spices are
used. The cooked food will be served among the group.
Indian Food has been rated
by most of the cultures as one of the best food available.
Especially for vegetarians the travel to India is half worth
enough only to enjoy the India food with its rich varieties.
Indian restaurants have been flourishing in the capitals of
the world and thus, Indian cuisine is no longer a mystery.
More information on Indian cooking is available at:
http://www.indovacations.net/english/Indian-Cookery.htm
Day 13 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur /
Samode (about 40 km)
Our day till
noon
is reserved for the language and cultural training.
In the afternoon we drive to Samode. Samode Palace is famous
for its wonderful Darbar Hall (Audience hall) and other parts
of the palace of Maharaja (king) which are decorated
beautifully with the miniature paintings. On special occasions
this wonderful 400 years old Palace of Samode is decorated and
fulfilled with traditional dance and music. After the visit of
Samode Palace we drive back to our hotel in Jaipur.
Day 14 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur / visit of a
Sikh
Temple
In the afternoon we will visit a Sikh Temple in Jaipur !
The Sikhs, derived from the Sanskrit word for “disciples” are
perhaps one of India’s most recognizable groups. Sikhs
constitute about two per cent of the Indian population. Beards
and turbans give them a very distinctive presence, and are
both politically and economically significant. There are Sikhs
living in all the major cities of India and playing an
important role in all India’s major institutions. Sikhism is a
fairly new religion, which broke away from Hinduism in the
16th century.
More information about Sikhs are available at:
http://www.indovacations.net/english/Sikhism.htm
Day 15 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur / visit of a
Jain Temple.
In the afternoon we visit a Jain Temple in Jaipur !
Jainism was started as a reform movement of the Brahmanic
religious beliefs in the 6th century BC. Its founder was a
widely revered saint and ascetic, Vardhamma, who was later
known as Mahavir or the “great hero”. Mahavir was born in 599
BC just 50 km to the North of modern Patna near the India and
Nepal border. He was about 35 years older than the Buddha and
was also kind hearted towards all the living beings. His royal
family was also the followers of an ascetic saint, Parvanatha,
who according to Jain tradition had lived for about two
hundred years. Mahavir’s life story is embellished with
legends, but there is no doubt that he left his royal home for
a life of the strict ascetic. He rejected the Hindu belief
that the Supreme Creator had created this universe. He
believed that it was infinite and eternal. More information
about Jainism is available at:
http://www.indovacations.net/english/Jainism.htm
Day 16 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur / Indian
cooking lessons
Our day till noon is reserved for the language and cultural
training.
Today we will visit a cooking school and you get introduction
on the basic Indian cooking and how the spices are used. You
will learn to use the spices and the cooked food will be
served among the group.
Indian Food has been rated
by most of the cultures as one of the best food available.
Especially for vegetarians the travel to India is worth only
to enjoy the India food with its rich varieties. Indian
restaurants have been flourishing in the capitals of the world
and thus, Indian cuisine is no longer a mystery.
More information on Indian cooking is available at:
http://www.indovacations.net/english/Indian-Cookery.htm
Day 17 – Language & Cultural training in Jaipur / Yoga &
Ayurveda
We dedicate our day today to Yoga & Ayurveda ( ancient Indian
science to heal sole and body)
There will be an early morning Yoga session under the
supervision of a Yoga Teacher. Breathing Exercises (Pranayama)
& Physical exercises (Asanas) will be explained. There will be
a question answer session after the practical part and every
individual can obtain information as per the personal need.
More information on Yoga is available at:
www.indovacations.net\english\Yoga.htm
In the afternoon there will be a Ayurveda session.
Ayurveda gives a divine prevention from diseases and a holy
contentment to the life of an individual. In short, Ayurveda
simply explains the laws of nature that cause disease.
We will visit a Ayurveda clinic and get the first hand
information by an Ayurveda doctor on the way of this ancient
way of treatment. More details about Ayurveda are available
at:
www.indovacations.net\english\Ayurveda.htm
Ayurveda body massages can also be arranged for those who are
interested !
There will be a Purification and Good Luck fire Ceremony
(Hawan). This is a holy ritual in the Hindu religion and takes
around one hour. A question – answer session with a hindu
priest / spiritual leader can be organised if wished so !
Day 18 – Jaipur - Fatehpur Sikri - Agra
(about 260 km)
Today we leave Rajasthan, the biggest state in India and drive
through a series of fields, small towns and villages in
direction of Agra. Enroute we make a stop and visit
Fatehpur Sikri, which was
once an imperial capital frozen in time, constructed by Akbar
the Great in the 16th century. This wonderful city constructed
by red sand stones was abandoned as abruptly as it had been
built. It has been generally stated that it was due to failing
in the water supply. Late evening arrival in
Agra. Rest of the day at
leisure.
Day 19 – Agra (Sightseeing)
We start today our sightseeing by a visit to the
Agra Fort, built by three
of the greatest Mughal emperors. The construction of this
massive structure began in 1565 under Akbar's reign and
continued till the time of his grandson's reign, Shah Jahan
who built the impressive imperial quarters and mosque. After
the visit of Agra Fort we proceed to visit the most beautiful
monument of India, the
Taj Mahal, an enduring
monument to love, with a continually fulfilling beauty. It was
built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1631-52, as a
tomb and memorial to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal (Jewel of
the Palace), who died at the age of 39 giving birth to her
14th child. We spend enough time at Taj Mahal to take this
impressive memory home. After the visit of Taj Mahal we have a
look at the famous fine marble inlay work which is still being
done in
Agra
by the descendants of the families of builders and artists of
the Taj Mahal.
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